Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Testing Centre Planned for Regina, Saskatchewan
The University of Regina is set to become the hub of innovation in Western Canada as it prepares to host the region's first centre dedicated to safety, licensing, and testing of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). This cutting-edge facility, to be located adjacent to the university, will house two 'test loops' that simulate a part of a small modular reactor, marking a significant step forward in Saskatchewan's energy strategy.
The centre's establishment is a collaborative effort involving SaskPower, the Crown corporation responsible for exploring the future of nuclear power in the province, and various other stakeholders. The project aims to address the current lack of nuclear energy production in Western Canada, where only 15% of the country's power is generated from nuclear sources.
The testing centre will play a crucial role in advancing nuclear technology and workforce development. It will enable post-secondary institutions in the province to offer specialized training and research programs in nuclear engineering, thermal hydraulics, chemistry, and safety. This initiative is expected to attract and nurture the talent needed to make nuclear power generation a reality in Saskatchewan.
The location of the SMR, if approved, is still under consideration. Estevan has been identified as the 'likely location' for the reactor, with two potential sites near the city in southeast Saskatchewan. A final decision on the site is expected by the end of 2029, with construction potentially starting in 2030 and the first SMR becoming operational as early as 2034.
The project is supported by a substantial investment from various sources. SaskPower is contributing $4 million, the federal government is providing an additional $2 million through Prairies Economic Development Canada, and Innovation Saskatchewan is contributing $1 million, along with in-kind support for the first three years of the leased space at the research and technology park. The Canadian Nuclear Laboratory will also offer in-kind design support.
Minister Jeremy Harrison, responsible for SaskPower, emphasized the centre's role in establishing Saskatchewan as a 'nuclear excellence' hub and in supporting the local nuclear workforce and supply chain. He believes that nuclear power is central to the province's energy security strategy and praised the cooperation from other provinces in the development of SMRs.
The test loops, designed by Arthur Situm, the Canada Research Chair on SMR safety, will be non-nuclear devices simulating actual reactor conditions. This will enable researchers to study various aspects, including the chemistry of reactor components, ensuring the safe and effective operation of the reactors.
Despite the optimism surrounding the project, a final decision on the construction of the SMR is not expected until 2029. This timeline reflects the complexity of the project and the need for thorough evaluation and planning before proceeding with the construction of a small modular nuclear reactor in Saskatchewan.
